Satire
A technique used by writers in an attempt to reform human vice and folly. Satirists believe that humans should be better than they are and that human nature can be reformed.
Tools: Ridicule, laughter, irony, exaggeration, understatement
Types:
Horation: A gentle attack on the foibles and follies of fellow humans.
Juvenalian: Pointed, acerbic attacks on the excesses of vice and folly of particular human types or individuals.