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General Guidelines
Use the title Works Cited,
centered, on your list of references.
Alphabetize entries by author’s last name. If there is no author’s name, alphabetize by the title,
disregarding initial A, An, or The. Leave one space or two spaces, depending on
your instructor’s guidelines, after periods separating sections of a
citation. In each entry, indent the
second and subsequent lines 0.5". Double
space between lines in each entry and between each citation. To save space here, only the examples in
boxes are double-spaced.
Doyal, Lesley. What Makes Women Sick: Gender and the Political Economy of
Health. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP,
1995.
KEY:
author title city of publication publisher
year of publication
two or three authors
Lyon, Jeff, and Peter
Gorner. Altered Fates: Gene Therapy
and the Retooling of Human Life.
New York: Norton, 1995.
more than three authors (or editors)
Kee, Howard Clark, et
al. The Cambridge Companion to the
Bible. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge
UP, 1997.
edited work
Wekesser, Carol, ed. Genetic Engineering: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven, 1996.
section of an edited work or work in an anthology
Beer, John. “Influence and Independence in Blake.” Interpreting Blake. Ed. Michael Phillips. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge UP, 1978.
196-261.
article reprinted in a book collection
Singer, Peter.
“Xenotransplantation and Speciesism.” Transplantation
Proceedings 24 (1992): 728-32. Rpt. in Taking Sides: Clashing
Views on Controversial Bioethical Issues. Ed.
Carol Levine. Guilford: Dushkin, 1993. 232-38.
article in a general encyclopedia
Rubenstein, Irwin. “Genetic Engineering.” The World Book Encyclopedia. 1996 ed.
United States. Cong. Office of Technology
Assessment. Federal Technology Transfer
and the Human Genome Project.
Washington:
GPO,
1990.
KEY:
author or issuing government
& agency title city of publication publisher
year of publication
Wechsler, Henry. “Alcohol and the American College Campus: A Report from the Harvard School of Public Health.” Change
Jul.-Aug.
1996: 20-26.
KEY:
author article title periodical title publication date
page numbers
Sample Journal Article
McMahan, Jeff. “Cloning, Killing, and Identity.” Journal of Medical Ethics 25 (1999):
77-86.
KEY:
author article title periodical title volume & publication year
page numbers
newspaper article
Goldberg, Carey. “Egg Auction On Internet Is Drawing High
Scrutiny.” New York Times 28
Oct. 1999, late ed.: A26.
continued on backà
A distinction is made between World Wide Web Sites, accessible to anyone, and subscription databases, accessed through a library.
Note: The
citation examples for sources from online subscription databases represent an
abbreviated form of MLA style approved by the North Harris College English
faculty. Database citations include the
same information as for the print version of the work—author, title, journal
name, etc. In addition, these citations
include the database title; name, city, and state abbreviation of subscribing
library; and access date.
In regard to page numbers, sometimes the database
indicates only the beginning page of the print version and the total number of
pages. See magazine article and newsletter
- anonymous article examples below for an indication of how to cite pages
in this case.
Muirhead, Marion.
“Articulation and Artistry: A Conversational Analysis of The
Awakening.” The Southern
Literary Journal 33 (2000):
p q
42+. Literature Resource
Center. North Harris Coll. Lib.,
Houston, TX. 29 April 2002.
KEY:
author article title periodical title volume & publication
date
page numbers database title
p name, city & state of
subscribing library q access date
magazine article from online subscription database
Hansen, John-Erik Stig. “The Significance of the Human Genome.” America 22 Oct. 1994: 15, 3pp. ProQuest-All Databases. North
Harris Coll. Lib., Houston, TX. 26 Mar. 1999.
newsletter – anonymous
article -- from online subscription database
“Women, Work, and
Stress.” Harvard Women's Health
Watch Sept. 2000: 1, 2pp. Health
Source—Consumer Edition. North Harris
Coll.
Lib., Houston, TX.
29 April 2002.
newspaper article from online subscription database
Weiss, Rick. “Identical Sheep Take Cloning a Step
Further.” Houston Chronicle 8
Mar. 1996, 3 star ed.: 10. ProQuest-All
Databases.
North Harris Coll. Lib., Houston, TX. 26 Mar. 1999.
Sample Book from Online Subscription Database
m n o
Murray, Thomas H. The Worth of a Child. Berkeley: U of California P, 1996. netLibrary. North Harris Coll. Lib., Houston, TX. 12 Jan.
2000.
KEY:
author book title publication information for
print version (as listed in online citation) m database title n name, city, and state abbreviation of
library oaccess date.
work reprinted as a book chapter or as an article in
an anthology or reference book , from online subscription database
Gordon, Walter L.
“Steinbeck’s ‘Flight’: Journey to or from Maturity?” Studies in Short Fiction 3 (1966):
453-455. Rpt. in
Short Stories for Students
3. Literature Resource Center. North Harris College Lib., Houston, TX. 30 April 2002.
[Note: Complete publication information for Studies
in Short Fiction and Short Stories for Students should normally be
part of the citation. However, this
information is not given in the online source.
Your professor may require that you look this up elsewhere.]
“Survey Results.” Ethics Updates: Punishment and the Death Penalty. Lawrence M. Hinman. March 14, 2002. 1 May 2002
<http://ethics.acusd.edu/Applied/deathpenalty>.
KEY:
title of page (link) within
web site title of site author of site date of publication or last
update
access date
electronic address
Marcus, David L.
“Students are Skipping Spring-Break Partying to Help Out.” U.S. News Online 22 Mar. 1999. 25 May 1999
<http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/990329/29spri.htm>.
U.S. document from government
site on World Wide Web
United States. Dept. of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration. An Overview of Club Drugs. Feb. 2000.
6 June 2000
<http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/intel/20005intellbrief.pdf>.
*For more information on citing online
sources see: http://nhclibrary.nhmccd.edu/research/citing
mn/updated cj 6/6/02