NHC | Biology Main Menu     Plant Kingdom Reference Sites    Classification of Organisms General Biology Sites Science News Sites Kingdoms Table - Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Fungi and Plantae Animalia Kingdom Web Sites RM Chute                         6 KINGDOMS Prokaryotic cell structure Eubacteria Archaebacteria Eukaryotic cell structure Protista Algae Protozoans Slime Molds Fungi Zygomycota Basidiomycota Ascomycota Deuteromycota Lichens Plantae Nonvascular Seedless Bryophyta Hepatophyta Anthrocerophyta Vascular Seedless Pterophyta Sphenophyta Psilotophyta Lycophyta Vascular Seed Gymnosperms Description Coniferophyta Ginkgophyta Cycadophyta Gnetophyta Angiosperms Anthophyta Reproduction Stems, Roots Leaves Class - Dicotyledones Class - Monocotyledones Animalia Next Page Animations            e.Nature.com AUDUBON ONLINE FIELD GUIDES The Diversity of Living Organisms: Themes of Adaptation and Evolution by Jerald D. Hendrix � William Ensign � Heather Sutton - Kennesaw State University The Classification of Organisms: Basics: Classification, Nomenclature, and Key MakingTexas A&M; Bioinformatics Working Group Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Symbiotic Theory Georgia Perimeter College Classification of Living ThingsDennis O'Neil, Ph.D. Palomar College San Marcos, California Animal Diversity Web University of Michigan Exercise in Basic Taxonomy: Classification-Nomenclature - Indentification Winter Tree and Shrub KeyTexas A&M; Bioinformatics Working Group CSUBIOWEB Fruit KeyCalifornia State University Animal Diversity-Try Ouestion 1 Jon C. Glase at Cornell University Journey into the World of Phylogenetic Systematics University of California, Berkeley Welcome to the Biology 120 Plant and Animal Phylogeny Exercise! Rebecca Irwin, University of Tennessee Kingdom Monera Frances M. Cardillo Kingdoms or Main menu Eubacteria: Excellent Resource for all types of Disease Causing Bacteria UT - Houston Medical School Bacterial Strucuture Timothy Paustian, University of Wisconsin-Madison Bacteria Divide and Multiply Cells Alive How Bacteria Swim and Tumble Cells Alive Gram-negative Walls - Cocci, Spirochetes, Rickettsias, Chlamydias, Myxobacteria, Cyanobacteria. Lyme Disease (Borrelia burgdorferi) University of Wisconsin-Madison Cyanosite Biological Sciences at Purdue University Enterobacteriaceae- E.coli, Salmonella and others. UT - Houston Medical School Introduction to the Cyanobacteria - University of California, Berkeley Gram-positive Walls - Cocci, rods, Lactic acid bacteria, Mycobacteria, Actinomycetes Streptococci Kill White Blood Cells Cells Alive Gram-Positive Cocci UT - Houston Medical School Gram-Positive Rods UT - Houston Medical School The Mycobacteria - Ducks of the Microbial World University of Cape Town Lab Methods -Biochemical Tests, Media, Techniques UT - Houston Medical School Kingdoms or Main menu Archeobacteria- Methanogens, Halobacteria, Thermoacidophiles Picture Gallery of Extremophiles Life at High Temperatures University of Wisconsin-Madison Life in Extreme Environments Astrobiology Web Archaea University of California, Berkeley Astrobiology and Life Science - Extremophiles SpaceRef.com Kingdoms or Main menu Algae: Centex Naturalist - Algae Steve Durr's Homepage. Phytoplankton Ecology Mote Marine Laboratory The Harmful Algae Page - Excellent Site on Red Tide Introduction to the Dinoflagellata - Red Tide University of California, Berkeley Dinoflagellates University of Calgary, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics Introduction to the Chromista University of California, Berkeley Introduction to the Bacillariophyta - Diatoms University of California, Berkeley Diatoms - Every wonder? Earthguide Center for Algal Microscopy and Image DigitizationBowling Green State University Photosynthetic Pigments University of California, Berkeley Chlorophyta (Green algae) University of California, Berkeley Introduction to the Rhodophyta -The red "algae" University of California, Berkeley Red Algae: Rhodophyta - Described Photos Sonoma State University Brown Algae: Phaeophyta - Described Images Sonoma State University Introduction to the Phaeophyta -Kelps and brown "algae" University of California, Berkeley Kingdoms or Main menu Protozoan Parasitology Tutorial Public Health for Northern Alberta Protozoan-Parasites Cells Alive Parasitic Images and Descriptions Ohio State University Introduction to the Apicomplexa University of California, Berkeley Introduction to the Foraminifera University of California, Berkeley Introduction to the Ciliata University of California, Berkeley Kingdoms or Main menu Slime Molds: Introduction to the Slime Molds University of California, Berkeley Photos of Myxomycete Sturctures University of Arizona Fun with Fungi -Lower Fungi Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Internet Guide to Myxomycetes WVOnline.com Plasmodial & Cellular-Slime Molds Frances M. Cardillo Physarum polycephalum and Other Acellular Slime Molds Photos of various Oomycota (Water molds) Structures. University of Arizona Introduction to the Oomycota University of California, Berkeley Saprolegnia water mold forming large white masses on salmon. Frances M. Cardillo Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Zygomycota: Black Bread Mold Mycology.com Fun Facts about Fungi University of Michigan Photos of Various Zygomycota Structures University of Arizona Phungophobe's Phear -- "Higher Fungi" Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Basidiomycota (Club Fungi): Excellent -Tom Volk's Fungi (Check out the Fungus of the Month Pages) University of Wisconsin Edible and Poisonous Mushroom by Barbara Bassett Naturalist Jefferson City, Mo. Subdivision Basidiomycotina - The Club Fungi Frances M. Cardillo Fungi Perfecti ONLINE Paul Stamets and Fungi Perfecti LLC Basidiomycota -The Club Fungi Tree of Life Order: Agaricales are your stereotypical mushroom Natural Perspective Magic Mushrooms - Life Cycle Diagram Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Clathrus: Latticed Stinkhorn (Clathrus ruber). Natural Perspective Aphyllophorales: Do not have a stereotypical mushroom form Natural Perspective MycoWeb Lots of Photos (well organized) of Basidiomycota University of Arizona Q. What do you call a mushroom that buys all your drinks? A. A fungi to be with. Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Ascomycota (Sac Fungi):-Yeasts, Powdery mildews, Molds, Morels, Truffles Sac fungi produce spores inside cases (asci) Natural Perspective Subdivision Ascomycotina - The Sac Fungi Frances M. Cardillo Ascomycota - The Sac Fungi Tree of Life Photos of various Ascomycota Structures University of Arizona Classification and How Fungi are named Dr. George J. Wong, University of Hawaii Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Deutromycota (Imperfect Fungi): Photos of Various Deuteromycota Structures University of Arizona Photos of Penicillin, etc. University of Wisconsin Kingdoms or Main menu Lichens: Lichens - Four major growth forms Frances M. Cardillo Lichens - Lots of Examples Natural Perspective Introduction to Lichens -Click on buttons for details. University of California, Berkeley Lichen Portrait Gallery Lichen.com Centex Naturalist -Lichens Fun with Lichens Oregon State University Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Bryophyta (Mosses): Facts about mosses - Characteristics and Life Cycle Frances M. Cardillo Bryophyta - Life Cycle Rebecca Irwin, University of Tennessee Mosses - Check out the menu items especially the photos Claranet Moss Classification at the Rank of Subclass and Above Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Hepatophyta (Liverworts): Phylum (Bryophyta)- Classes: True Mosses (Musci), Liverworts (Hepaticae), and Hornworts (Anthocerotae) Natural Perspective Division Hepaticophyta-Nonvascular -Liverworts Frances M. Cardillo Liverworts - Check out the menu items especially the "Photos" Claranet Liverwort Classification at the Rank of Subclass and Above Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Anthrocerophyta (Hornworts): Hornwort Classification Southern Illinois University at Carbondale American Bryological and Lichenological Society Introduction to the Anthocerotophyta - The hornworts University of California, Berkeley Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Pterophyta (Ferns): Ferns and Allies (Filicinophyta) Natural Perspective American Fern Society-Check out Fern Biology Phylum Pterophyta University of Wisconsin Long Descriptive Page on Ferns Tree of Life Non-Flowering Plant Family Access Page Dr. Gerald Carr, University of Hawaii A Fern Resouce Manual for Culturing and Learning Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Sphenophyta (Horsetails): Introduction to the Sphenophyta University of California, Berkeley Phylum Sphenophyta University of Wisconsin Lower Vaseular Plants (Equisetophyta) Dr. Gerald Carr, University of Hawaii Examples of Horsetails and Scouring Rushes: Frances M. Cardillo Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Psilotophyta (Whisk Ferns): Introduction to the Psilotales -The Whisk Ferns University of California, Berkeley Phylum Psilotophyta University of Wisconsin Non-Flowering Plant Family Access Page Dr. Gerald Carr, University of Hawaii Division Psilophyta, Genus Psilotum Frances M. Cardillo Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Lycophyta (Clubmosses): Introduction to the Lycophyta University of California, Berkeley Phylum Lycophyta University of Wisconsin Lower Vascular Plants Dr. Gerald Carr, University of Hawaii Clubmosses, Spikemosses, Quillworts Frances M. Cardillo Kingdoms or Main menu Gymnosperm Description: Non-Flowering Plant Family Access Page Dr. Gerald Carr, University of Hawaii Vascular Plant Image Gallery - TAMUTexas A&M; Bioinformatics Working Group The Naked Seeds of Pinus - Gymnosperm Reproduction Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Gymnosperm Key University of Wisconsin - Green Bay Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Coniferophyta: Development of Pinus, Order Coniferales -Photos and descriptions Frances M. Cardillo Conifer Photo Links Grand Valley Trails Association - Ontario "Methuselah" at 4,725 year bristlecone Leonard Miller Leaf tissues - conifer Frances M. Cardillo Ground Tissue Systems - Conifer Frances M. Cardillo Photo Gallery of Tree Rings Henri D. Grissino-Mayer's Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Ginkgophyta: The Ginkgo Pages Cor Kwant Phylum Ginkgophyta University of Wisconsin Ginkgophyta has one living member Frances M. Cardillo Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Cycadophyta: Phylum Cycadophyta University of Wisconsin Description and Photos of Cycadophyta Dr. Gerald Carr, University of Hawaii The fossil history of the Cycads extends back 200 million years Frances M. Cardillo Introduction to the Cycads University of California, Berkeley Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Gnetophyta: Non-Flowering Plant Family Access Page Dr. Gerald Carr, University of Hawaii Unique among the gymnosperms for having vessels in the xylem Frances M. Cardillo Phylum Gnetophyta University of Wisconsin Kingdoms or Main menu Phylum Anthophyta: Botany Lab Photo's and Exercises University of Wisconsin Noble Foundation Plant Image Gallery Navasota Flora by TAMU Herbarium Botanist, Monique Dubrule Reed Division Magnoliophyta is the largest plant group on Earth. Frances M. Cardillo Inflorescence in flowering plants Frances M. Cardillo Life Cycles I, II, and III Frances M. Cardillo Angiosperms vs GymnospermsTexas A&M; Bioinformatics Working Group Poisonous Plants Kingdoms or Main menu Class - Dicotyledon: Woody Dicots Frances M. Cardillo Herbaceous Dicots Frances M. Cardillo Monocots versus Dicots University of California, Berkeley Ground tissue systems - woody dicot Frances M. Cardillo Secondary Dermal Tissue Frances M. Cardillo Kingdoms or Main menu Class - Monocotyledone: Monocots Frances M. Cardillo Monocots vs. DicotsTexas A&M; Bioinformatics Working Group Introduction to the Liliopsida University of California, Berkeley Monocotyledons Tree of Life Ground tissue systems - monocot Frances M. Cardillo Kingdoms or Main menu Angiosperm Reproduction: Fast Plants Reproductive Parts of Flowering Plants Texas A&M; Bioinformatics Working Group III. Reproductive Morphology -Lots of Illustrative Diagrams Pollination - Well organized an Illustrated. Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Pollen and Embryo Sac Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Seeds and Seed Germination Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Artificial Vegetative Propagation Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Natural Vegetative Propagation --Epiphyllous Bud Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Fruit Growth and Ripening Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Angiosperm Reproduction - Anther and Pollen Developoment Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Angiosperm Reproduction -Ovule and Embryo Sac Development Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Kingdoms or Main menu Structure of Angiosperm Stems and Roots: Henri D. Grissino-Mayer Ultimate Tree-ring Web Pages A Year in the Life of a Tree Meristems: Where plants grow Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Characters of the Vegetative Parts of a Plant Texas A&M; Bioinformatics Working Group II. Vegetative MorphologyTexas A&M; Bioinformatics Working Group Various Plant Cell Structures Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Pruning Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Trace the pathway of minerals from soil IN-to root xylem Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Kingdoms or Main menu Structure of Angiosperm Leaves: Trace the pathways of sugar out of the leaf Koning, Ross E., Plant Physiology Website Important Features of Flowering Plants University of Hamburg Section through a Leaf Nigel D Purchon Leaf tissues Frances M. Cardillo Leaf Images University of Wisconsin Kingdoms or Main menu Science News Sites: Science Daily - Today's Headlines Science News Why Files Back to Main menu General Biology Sites: WHITTAKER FIVE KINGDOM SYSTEM Frances M. Cardillo Botanical Society of America Online Image Collection Invasivespecies.gov nearctica-The Natural World of North America Principles of Plant Biology American Society of Plant Biologists Plants National Database CENTEX NATURALIST -Jerry Evans Digital Learning Center for Microbial Ecology The New UCMP Web Lift at Berkeley University of California, Berkeley Natural Perspective Image Gallery University of Wisconsin Department of Biology Herbarium - Texas A&M; University Texas A&M; Bioinformatics Working Group Vascular Plant Family Access Page Dr. Gerald Carr, University of Hawaii Texas Parks and Wildlife Nature Site Main menu Biology HomePage Biology I Links Page E-mail comments to RM Chute ..... Home Page