This study packet is designed for students who want to improve their scores on the NHC Grammar Proficiency Exam or to improve their grammar skills. These topics are covered:

Each topic begins with a short explanation followed by a practice exercise. Study the explanation first, and then do the exercises. You can check your work with the answer key in the Writing Center.

How can I get more help?

If you are enrolled in an English class, begin by asking your teacher how much grammar will be reviewed in class. Then, study your own textbook, and take advantage of any class discussions on proofing and editing.

The NHC Writing Center offers more support: free tutors, handouts and answer keys, a practice version of the Grammar Proficiency Exam (hardcopy or on-line), and computer software. See a member of the Writing Center staff for help in finding the materials you need.

Usage

Grammar usage refers to spelling and word choice such as lie/lay, rise/raise, sit/set, to/too/two. There are too many different usage choices to explain in one handout. Instead, look in your own textbook to review the section on usage and word choice. If you cannot find this section in your textbook, your teacher or a writing tutor can help you find it.

Another usage resource is the Alan Meyers workbook, Writing With Confidence, 3rd edition. See chapters 15, pp. 344-366, for examples and practice. This text is on reserve at the Main Desk, with the answer key available in the teacher's manual.

Conclusion

Once this packet is complete, you should take the practice Grammar Proficiency Test (Form Z), which is available on-line or on paper. Ask for it in the Writing Center. A score of 26 is passing. Your score on the practice test will let you know whether you are ready to take the actual test. After you take the practice test, you may want to take your results to a writing tutor to go over the errors you made. Your goal is not only to obtain a passing score of the exam, but also to write clearly and correctly in your English class, your other college classes, and in your profession. Good luck!